In a decision that almost restores my belief that the rule of law still prevails in the US of A, a federal appeals court has ruled that the Navy must protect endangered from the potentially lethal effects of underwater sonar during anti-submarine training off the Southern coast, rejecting President Bush’s attempt to exempt the exercises from environmental laws.

The Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a federal judge’s decision that no emergency existed that would justify Bush’s intervention. The appeals panel upheld the district court finding that plaintiffs (NRDC) had demonstrated a possibility of irreparable harm and that the balance of hardships tipped in plaintiffs’ favor.

The Navy is engaged in “long-planned, routine training exercises” and has had ample time to take the steps that the law requires - conduct a thorough review of the environmental consequences and propose effective measures to minimize the harm to and other marine mammals, the three-judge panel said.

The panel also concurred with the NRDC’s claim that indicates that sonar activities are likely to adversely affect , including beaked .

The full ruling is here.

Source: SF Chronicle
Image: Baird’s Beaked Whale, Fisheries and Oceans Canada


  • Category Icon
  • wherever there’s fishing, there’s bycatch…

    • by ~summer~
    • Filed Under: ocean
    • Date: Fri, Feb 15, 2008

    : The capture of non-target species
    (and discarded juveniles of target species) in fishing gear.

    WWF has a new guide out on bycatch, including the problems and solutions. The website is very thorough, and includes a video of sad photos, descriptions of the institutional and economic challenges faced by those trying to turn the tides on , and common sense solutions for those involved with fisheries at all levels.


  • Category Icon
  • New Map Highlights Most Impacted Ocean Areas

    • by ~summer~
    • Filed Under: ocean
    • Date: Fri, Feb 15, 2008

    Researchers have published a new map highlighting the human impact on worldwide. Their findings depict in serious trouble, with multiple impacts including drastically declining fish stocks, dying coral reefs, pollution, and changing water chemistry.

    The map, published in the journal Science, highlights ocean areas where human caused impacts such as overfishing and coastal pollution are having the heaviest toll. Pristine areas, shown in blue, are found in near the poles. More-stressed ocean waters are yellow and orange. Trouble spots are red.

    According to the map, the most heavily impacted ocean areas include Europe’s North Sea, the South and East China Seas, the Persian Gulf, and parts of the Atlantic near the East Coast of the United States. The least impacted areas are largely near the poles, but also appear along the north coast of Australia, and small, scattered locations along the coasts of South America, Africa, Indonesia and in the tropical Pacific.

    The researchers developed an ecosystem-specific, multiscale spatial model to synthesize 17 global data sets of anthropogenic drivers of ecological change for 20 marine ecosystems. Their analysis indicates that no area is unaffected by human influence and that a large fraction (41%) is strongly affected by multiple drivers

    Data are available in graphical form, as well as format, from the National Center of Ecological Analysis and Synthesis. Among the specific datasets are those highlighting areas of overfishing (including fisheries with high impact), pollution, invasive species, acidification, and change.


    Listen to NPR’s Talk of the Nation and All Things Considered. Talk of the Nation featured guests Larry Crowder, professor of marine biology and director of the Center for Marine Conservation, Duke University; Ben Halpern, associate research biologist, University of , Santa Barbara; Jane Lubchenco, professor of marine biology, professor of zoology, Oregon State University; and Carl Safina, co-founder and president of the Blue Ocean Institute at the Stony Brook University School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences.


  • Category Icon
  • working for the birds

    • by ~summer~
    • Filed Under: my life
    • Date: Sun, Feb 10, 2008


    Salt Creek

    Worky worky has had me by the gills the past couple of weeks. This is not necessarily a bad thing, but my time has been accounted for on planes and in cars, mostly at meetings and just sometimes in my office.

    Sitting in a college classroom around a collection of tables arranged in a big U-shape, facing each other and our hard work projected on the screen, 20-some scientists sought consensus on objectives and questions, next steps and the big unknowns. It’s a fascinating process, if a bit frustrating at times. But even the frustrating conversations are ones that were worth having. There is the pupfish expert, the algae expert, the bird expert, the everything expert. There are the specialists and the generalists, all focused on the fate of a seemingly doomed ecosystem in the Colorado Desert.

    Another day, another 30 people, this time expounding knowledge on the sulfur cycle, primary production in eutrophic saline lake systems, and the hydrologic cycle, while occasionally wandering into the waters of Colorado River politics, or is it policy…


    Receding Shoreline (and a dissolved dead fish)

    Being immersed in the process is, well, fun. There is a sharing of knowledge layered on knowledge. Abstract figures displaying complex ecological realities are presented and refined - to the best of our collective understanding - showing weak linkages and critical resources. The atmosphere is one of communal constructivism: all ideas are everyones idea’s, there is no bad question, no wrong thought. To really convey the complexity would be an endeavor into the blackness abyss, so each expert is content with the conceptual model - the set of boxes and lines presenting parameters and processes, simplified but still so complicated.

    At the end of the day (which is a couple/few months out), all those thoughts of all those people will be boiled into a few simple pages, telling the world what we know and what we don’t, how we should collectively spend a few million dollars gathering and analyzing data, which questions matter most, which uncertainties most influence the prognostications and recommendations of the future of one of the Pacific Flyway’s most important resources (for some species, at least).

    Some time from now, hopefully sooner than later, the State’s politicians will hammer out a recommendation, dig deep into their (i.e. our) pockets to fund one of the alternate futures on the table - all containing some amount of constructed saline habitat, designed to mimic high quality habitat, while avoiding the pitfalls of compounding disease and ecological risk.

    With political authorization, then the real work can begin, a process of building rather than planning, of managing change rather than reacting to its effects, of measuring success rather than documenting demise. And it’s all just for the birds.


    American White Pelicans

    P.S. Other folks are working on the socioeconomic aspects of the project, and others still are working on the more hard-core engineering pieces of some alternatives - the part of the project for people.


  • Esperanza Returning to Port

    • by ~summer~
    • Filed Under: Uncategorized
    • Date: Tue, Feb 5, 2008

    Here’s the report of Greenpeace’s Esperanza crew as they return to port:


    h/t Deep Sea News

    The Navy must follow environmental laws placing strict limits on sonar training that opponents argue harms , despite President Bush’s decision to exempt it, a federal judge ruled Monday.

    The Navy is not “exempted from compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act” and a court injunction creating a 12 nautical-mile no-sonar zone off Southern , U.S. District Judge Florence-Marie Cooper wrote in a 36-page decision.


    Beached Beak Whale on Bahaman Beach Following US Operation

    image source: NRDC
    More from CNN


    Blogroll

    Meta

    July 2008
    M T W T F S S
    « Apr    
     123456
    78910111213
    14151617181920
    21222324252627
    28293031  

    what i said...